Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Analysis 2016-2020 and Forecast 2021-2026

Table of Contents
1 Industry Overview
1.1 Sinuscopes Endoscope Industry
Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Industry Chain Structure
1.1.1 Overview
1.1.2 Development of Sinuscopes Endoscope
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 Upstream
Table Upstream Segment of Sinuscopes Endoscope
1.2.2 Downstream
Table Application Segment of Sinuscopes Endoscope
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million
1.2.3 COVID-19 Impact
1.3 Cost Analysis
2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)
2.1 Policy
2.2 Economics
2.3 Sociology
2.4 Technology
3 Sinuscopes Endoscope Market by Type
3.1 By Type
3.1.1 Straight
Table Major Company List of Straight
3.1.2 Semi-flexible
Table Major Company List of Semi-flexible
3.1.3 Bent
Table Major Company List of Bent
3.2 Market Size
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
3.3 Market Forecast
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in Volume
4 Major Companies List
4.1 AMD Global Telemedicine (USA) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.1.1 AMD Global Telemedicine (USA) Profile
Table AMD Global Telemedicine (USA) Overview List
4.1.2 AMD Global Telemedicine (USA) Products & Services
4.1.3 AMD Global Telemedicine (USA) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of AMD Global Telemedicine (USA) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.2 Anetic Aid (UK) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.2.1 Anetic Aid (UK) Profile
Table Anetic Aid (UK) Overview List
4.2.2 Anetic Aid (UK) Products & Services
4.2.3 Anetic Aid (UK) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Anetic Aid (UK) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.3 Asap endoscopic products (Germany) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.3.1 Asap endoscopic products (Germany) Profile
Table Asap endoscopic products (Germany) Overview List
4.3.2 Asap endoscopic products (Germany) Products & Services
4.3.3 Asap endoscopic products (Germany) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Asap endoscopic products (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.4 Emos Technology (Germany) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.4.1 Emos Technology (Germany) Profile
Table Emos Technology (Germany) Overview List
4.4.2 Emos Technology (Germany) Products & Services
4.4.3 Emos Technology (Germany) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Emos Technology (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.5 Endoservice Optical Instruments (Germany) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.5.1 Endoservice Optical Instruments (Germany) Profile
Table Endoservice Optical Instruments (Germany) Overview List
4.5.2 Endoservice Optical Instruments (Germany) Products & Services
4.5.3 Endoservice Optical Instruments (Germany) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Endoservice Optical Instruments (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.6 Entermed (Netherlands) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.6.1 Entermed (Netherlands) Profile
Table Entermed (Netherlands) Overview List
4.6.2 Entermed (Netherlands) Products & Services
4.6.3 Entermed (Netherlands) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Entermed (Netherlands) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.7 GAES Medical (Spain) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.7.1 GAES Medical (Spain) Profile
Table GAES Medical (Spain) Overview List
4.7.2 GAES Medical (Spain) Products & Services
4.7.3 GAES Medical (Spain) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of GAES Medical (Spain) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.8 Henke-Sass, Wolf (Germany) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.8.1 Henke-Sass, Wolf (Germany) Profile
Table Henke-Sass, Wolf (Germany) Overview List
4.8.2 Henke-Sass, Wolf (Germany) Products & Services
4.8.3 Henke-Sass, Wolf (Germany) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Henke-Sass, Wolf (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.9 Locamed (UK) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.9.1 Locamed (UK) Profile
Table Locamed (UK) Overview List
4.9.2 Locamed (UK) Products & Services
4.9.3 Locamed (UK) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Locamed (UK) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.10 Maxer Endoscopy (Germany) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.10.1 Maxer Endoscopy (Germany) Profile
Table Maxer Endoscopy (Germany) Overview List
4.10.2 Maxer Endoscopy (Germany) Products & Services
4.10.3 Maxer Endoscopy (Germany) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Maxer Endoscopy (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.11 Medstar (USA) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.11.1 Medstar (USA) Profile
Table Medstar (USA) Overview List
4.11.2 Medstar (USA) Products & Services
4.11.3 Medstar (USA) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Medstar (USA) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.12 MSI - MedServ International (Germany) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.12.1 MSI - MedServ International (Germany) Profile
Table MSI - MedServ International (Germany) Overview List
4.12.2 MSI - MedServ International (Germany) Products & Services
4.12.3 MSI - MedServ International (Germany) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of MSI - MedServ International (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.13 Optim LLC (USA) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.13.1 Optim LLC (USA) Profile
Table Optim LLC (USA) Overview List
4.13.2 Optim LLC (USA) Products & Services
4.13.3 Optim LLC (USA) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Optim LLC (USA) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.14 Optomic (Spain) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.14.1 Optomic (Spain) Profile
Table Optomic (Spain) Overview List
4.14.2 Optomic (Spain) Products & Services
4.14.3 Optomic (Spain) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Optomic (Spain) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.15 SCHINDLER Endoskopie Technologie (Germany) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.15.1 SCHINDLER Endoskopie Technologie (Germany) Profile
Table SCHINDLER Endoskopie Technologie (Germany) Overview List
4.15.2 SCHINDLER Endoskopie Technologie (Germany) Products & Services
4.15.3 SCHINDLER Endoskopie Technologie (Germany) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of SCHINDLER Endoskopie Technologie (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.16 Scholly Fiberoptic GmbH (Germany) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.16.1 Scholly Fiberoptic GmbH (Germany) Profile
Table Scholly Fiberoptic GmbH (Germany) Overview List
4.16.2 Scholly Fiberoptic GmbH (Germany) Products & Services
4.16.3 Scholly Fiberoptic GmbH (Germany) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Scholly Fiberoptic GmbH (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.17 SOPRO-COMEG (France) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.17.1 SOPRO-COMEG (France) Profile
Table SOPRO-COMEG (France) Overview List
4.17.2 SOPRO-COMEG (France) Products & Services
4.17.3 SOPRO-COMEG (France) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of SOPRO-COMEG (France) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.18 Vimex Endoscopy (Poland) (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.18.1 Vimex Endoscopy (Poland) Profile
Table Vimex Endoscopy (Poland) Overview List
4.18.2 Vimex Endoscopy (Poland) Products & Services
4.18.3 Vimex Endoscopy (Poland) Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Vimex Endoscopy (Poland) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
5 Market Competition
5.1 Company Competition
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Revenue 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Revenue Share 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Revenue Share in 2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Volume 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Volume Share 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Figure Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Volume Share in 2020, by Company, in Volume
5.2 Regional Market by Company
Figure North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope MMarket Concentration, in 2020
Figure South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Concentration, in 2020
6 Demand by End Market
6.1 Demand Situation
6.1.1 Demand in Hospital
Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.2 Demand in Clinic
Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Clinic, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Clinic, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.3 Demand in Others
Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2 Regional Demand Comparison
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
6.3 Demand Forecast
Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Share in 2026, by Application, in USD Million
Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Share in 2026, by Application, in Volume
6.4 Impact of the COVID-19 on the Demand
7 Region Operation
7.1 Regional Production
Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Production 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Production 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.2 Regional Market
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.3 by Region
7.3.1 North America
7.3.1.1 Overview
Figure North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Table North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.2 Europe
7.3.2.1 Overview
Figure Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Table Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
7.3.3.1 Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
Table Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.4 South America
7.3.4.1 Overview
Figure South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Table South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
7.3.5.1 Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.4 Regional Import & Export
7.5 Regional Forecast
Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in USD Million
Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in Volume
8 Marketing & Price
8.1 Price and Margin
8.1.1 Price Trends
8.1.2 Factors of Price Change
Table Price Factors List
8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis
8.2 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
9 Research Conclusion

List of Table
1. Table Upstream Segment of Sinuscopes Endoscope
2. Table Application Segment of Sinuscopes Endoscope
3. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million
4. Table Major Company List of Semi-flexible
5. Table Major Company List of Bent
6. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
7. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
8. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in USD Million
9. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in Volume
10. Table AMD Global Telemedicine (USA) Overview List
11. Table Business Operation of AMD Global Telemedicine (USA) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
12. Table Anetic Aid (UK) Overview List
13. Table Business Operation of Anetic Aid (UK) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
14. Table Asap endoscopic products (Germany) Overview List
15. Table Business Operation of Asap endoscopic products (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
16. Table Emos Technology (Germany) Overview List
17. Table Business Operation of Emos Technology (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
18. Table Endoservice Optical Instruments (Germany) Overview List
19. Table Business Operation of Endoservice Optical Instruments (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
20. Table Entermed (Netherlands) Overview List
21. Table Business Operation of Entermed (Netherlands) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
22. Table GAES Medical (Spain) Overview List
23. Table Business Operation of GAES Medical (Spain) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
24. Table Henke-Sass, Wolf (Germany) Overview List
25. Table Business Operation of Henke-Sass, Wolf (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
26. Table Locamed (UK) Overview List
27. Table Business Operation of Locamed (UK) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
28. Table Maxer Endoscopy (Germany) Overview List
29. Table Business Operation of Maxer Endoscopy (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
30. Table Medstar (USA) Overview List
31. Table Business Operation of Medstar (USA) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
32. Table MSI - MedServ International (Germany) Overview List
33. Table Business Operation of MSI - MedServ International (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
34. Table Optim LLC (USA) Overview List
35. Table Business Operation of Optim LLC (USA) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
36. Table Optomic (Spain) Overview List
37. Table Business Operation of Optomic (Spain) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
38. Table SCHINDLER Endoskopie Technologie (Germany) Overview List
39. Table Business Operation of SCHINDLER Endoskopie Technologie (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
40. Table Scholly Fiberoptic GmbH (Germany) Overview List
41. Table Business Operation of Scholly Fiberoptic GmbH (Germany) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
42. Table SOPRO-COMEG (France) Overview List
43. Table Business Operation of SOPRO-COMEG (France) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
44. Table Vimex Endoscopy (Poland) Overview List
45. Table Business Operation of Vimex Endoscopy (Poland) (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
46. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Revenue 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
47. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Revenue Share 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
48. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Volume 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
49. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Volume Share 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
50. Table Regional Demand Comparison List
51. Table Major Application in Different Regions
52. Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
53. Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
54. Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
55. Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Share in 2026, by Application, in Volume
56. Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Production 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
57. Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Production 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
58. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
59. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
60. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
61. Table Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
62. Table North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
63. Table North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
64. Table Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
65. Table Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
66. Table Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
67. Table Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
68. Table South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
69. Table South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
70. Table Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
71. Table Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
72. Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in USD Million
73. Table Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in Volume
74. Table Price Factors List

List of Figure
1. Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Industry Chain Structure
2. Figure Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
3. Figure Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
4. Figure Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Revenue Share in 2020, by Company, in USD Million
5. Figure Global Sinuscopes Endoscope Sales Volume Share in 2020, by Company, in Volume
6. Figure North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Concentration, in 2020
7. Figure Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Market Concentration, in 2020
8. Figure Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope MMarket Concentration, in 2020
9. Figure South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Concentration, in 2020
10. Figure Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Concentration, in 2020
11. Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in USD Million
12. Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in Volume
13. Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Clinic, 2016-2020, in USD Million
14. Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Clinic, 2016-2020, in Volume
15. Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million
16. Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Demand in Others, 2016-2020, in Volume
17. Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
18. Figure Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Share in 2026, by Application, in USD Million
19. Figure North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
20. Figure North America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
21. Figure Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
22. Figure Europe Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
23. Figure Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
24. Figure Asia-Pacific Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
25. Figure South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
26. Figure South America Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
27. Figure Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
28. Figure Middle East & Africa Sinuscopes Endoscope Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
29. Figure Marketing Channels Overview