At Verified Market Intelligence, we provide a market study that encompasses both qualitative and quantitative assessments of latest trends for the market segmentations classified by our analysts. According to Verified Market Intelligence, the Global Off-Grid Energy Storage Systems Market was valued at USD 28.97 billion in 2017 and is projected to reach USD 51.81 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2018 to 2025.
The volatile environment conditions requires a need for off grid energy storage systems such as batteries, inverters, generators, etc., as large electricity fluctuations can lead to black outs. Off grid Energy storage can be best described as the battery storage grids which can be utilized when electricity shuts down or there is high voltage power supply fluctuations. Off grid energy storage services are back up electricity generating units which can be installed to meet the increasing energy demands
Growing digitization and automation and growing needs for energy supply are the potential drivers for the global Off-Grid Energy Storage Systems market while expensive installation charges might hinder the market to grow at a global level and acts a prospective restraint for the market.
The "Global Off-Grid Energy Storage Systems Market" study report will provide a valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market including some of the major players such as Amperex Technology, Aquion Energy, Boston-Power, CEA (Commissariatal energie atomique), China Aviation Lithium Battery, EnerSys, GE Renewable Energy, Green, LG Chem, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, NEC Energy Solutions, NRG Energy. Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated for such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight to the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis.
As a part of market estimation, the study also comprises a list of tables and figures for the "Global Off-Grid Energy Storage Systems Market" which focuses on a constructive knowledge essential for the companies or individuals interested in the market study report. As a part of market segmentation, our study exhibits a market analysis on the basis of type, industry application and geography.
On the basis of type, the Global Off-Grid Energy Storage Systems Market can be categorized into two sections, by product and application. This market study analyses the industry for Off- Grid energy storage systems is based on these divisions. The Off- Grid energy storage system's products are divided into lithium ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, sodium based batteries and others. The industry is then sectioned by application which includes residential backup power, industrial UPS, unattended Equipment and more. In terms of geography, Asia Pacific accounts for the fastest growing market due to the presence of numerous developing countries in this region along with their emerging markets. The Chinese market has a major share in this region.
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET 14
1.1 Market Introduction 14
1.2 Market Segmentation 15
1.3 Assumptions 16
Chapter 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 17
2.1 Overview of the Market 17
2.2 Global Off-Grid Energy Storage Systems Market, By Product (USD Billion) 18
2.3 Global Off-Grid Energy Storage Systems Market, By Application (USD Billion) 19
2.4 Global Off-Grid Energy Storage Systems Market, By Geography (CAGR%, 2017 - 2025) 20
Chapter 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET INTELLIGENCE 21
3.1 Data Mining 21
3.2 Secondary Research 21
3.3 Primary Research 21
3.4 Subject Matter Expert Advice: 22
3.5 Quality Check 22
3.6 Final Review 22
3.7 Validation 23
3.8 Primary Interviews 23
3.9 Research Scope and Assumptions 23
3.10 List of data sources 24
Chapter 4 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET OUTLOOK 25
4.1 Overview 25
4.2 Market Dynamics 26
4.2.1 Market Drivers 27
4.2.1.1 Growing Deployment of Renewable Energy 27
4.2.1.2 Growing Solar PV Markets 29
4.2.2 Market Challenges 31
4.2.2.1 High Cost of Energy Storage Systems 31
4.2.3 Market Opportunities 32
4.2.3.1 Increasing popularity of Lithium-ion Batteries 32
4.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis 34
4.4 Value Chain Analysis 35
4.5 Electricity Storage Needs in the Energy Transition 37
4.6 Regulatory Framework 38
4.6.1 U.S. 38
4.6.2 China 38
4.6.3 Australia 39
4.6.4 Europe 39
Chapter 5 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT 41
5.1 Overview 42
5.2 Lithium-ion Batteries 44
5.3 Lead-acid Batteries 45
5.4 Sodium-based Batteries 46
5.5 Others 47
Chapter 6 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 48
6.1 Overview 49
6.2 Residential Backup Power 51
6.3 Industrial UPS 52
6.4 Unattended Equipment 53
6.5 Other Applications 54
Chapter 7 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY 55
7.1 Overview 56
7.2 North America 59
7.2.1 U.S. 63
7.2.2 Canada 65
7.2.3 Mexico 67
7.3 Europe 69
7.3.1 Germany 73
7.3.2 UK 75
7.3.3 France 77
7.3.4 Rest of Europe 79
7.4 Asia Pacific 81
7.4.1 China 85
7.4.2 Japan 87
7.4.3 India 89
7.5 Latin America 91
7.5.1 Brazil 95
7.6 Rest of World 97
Chapter 8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 100
8.1 Overview 100
8.2 Global Off-Grid Energy Storage Systems Market Company Share, 2017 100
8.3 Vendor Landscape 101
8.4 Key Technological Developments 103
8.4.1 Hydrogen-Based Energy Storage Systems 103
8.4.2 Hybrid Energy Storage Systems 103
8.4.3 Compressed Air Energy Storage 104
8.4.4 Flywheel Energy Storage 104
Chapter 9 COMPANY PROFILES 106
9.1 Amperex Technology 106
9.1.1 Company overview 106
9.1.2 Amperex Technology: Key Facts 106
9.1.3 Product Benchmarking 107
9.2 Aquion Energy 108
9.2.1 Company overview 108
9.2.2 Aquion Energy: Key Facts 108
9.2.3 Product Benchmarking 109
9.3 Boston-Power 110
9.3.1 Company overview 110
9.3.2 Boston-Power: Key Facts 110
9.3.3 Product Benchmarking 111
9.4 CEA (Commissariatal energie atomique) 112
9.4.1 Company overview 112
9.4.2 CEA: Key Facts 112
9.4.3 Product Benchmarking 113
9.5 China Aviation Lithium Battery 114
9.5.1 Company overview 114
9.5.2 China Aviation Lithium Battery: Key Facts 114
9.5.3 Product Benchmarking 115
9.6 EnerSys 116
9.6.1 Company overview 116
9.6.2 EnerSys: Key Facts 117
9.6.3 Financial Performance 117
9.6.4 Product Benchmarking 119
9.7 GE Renewable Energy: Key Facts 120
9.7.1 Company overview 120
9.7.2 Financial Performance 120
9.7.3 Product Benchmarking 122
9.7.4 SWOT Analysis 122
9.8 Green Charge 123
9.8.1 Company overview 123
9.8.2 Green Charge: Key Facts 123
9.8.3 Product Benchmarking 124
9.9 LG Chem 125
9.9.1 Company overview 125
9.9.2 LG Chem: Key Facts 126
9.9.3 Financial Performance 126
9.9.4 Product Benchmarking 127
9.9.5 SWOT Analysis 129
9.10 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 130
9.10.1 Company overview 130
9.10.2 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries: Key Facts 131
9.10.3 Financial Performance 131
9.10.4 Product Benchmarking 132
9.11 NEC Energy Solutions 133
9.11.1 Company overview 133
9.11.2 NEC Energy Solutions: Key Facts 133
9.11.3 Product benchmarking 134
9.12 NRG Energy 135
9.12.1 Company overview 135
9.12.2 NRG Energy: Key Facts 135
9.12.3 Financial Performance 136
9.12.4 Product Benchmarking 137
9.12.5 SWOT Analysis 138
List of Tables
TABLE 1 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 43
TABLE 2 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 50
TABLE 3 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 58
TABLE 4 NORTH AMERICA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 60
TABLE 5 NORTH AMERICA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 61
TABLE 6 NORTH AMERICA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 61
TABLE 7 U.S. OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 63
TABLE 8 U.S. OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 64
TABLE 9 CANADA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 65
TABLE 10 CANADA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 66
TABLE 11 MEXICO OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 67
TABLE 12 MEXICO OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 68
TABLE 13 EUROPE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 70
TABLE 14 EUROPE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 71
TABLE 15 EUROPE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 71
TABLE 16 GERMANY OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 73
TABLE 17 GERMANY OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 74
TABLE 18 UK OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 75
TABLE 19 UK OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 76
TABLE 20 FRANCE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 77
TABLE 21 FRANCE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 78
TABLE 22 REST OF EUROPE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 79
TABLE 23 REST OF EUROPE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 80
TABLE 24 ASIA PACIFIC OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 82
TABLE 25 ASIA PACIFIC OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 83
TABLE 26 ASIA PACIFIC OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 83
TABLE 27 CHINA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 85
TABLE 28 CHINA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 86
TABLE 29 JAPAN OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 87
TABLE 30 JAPAN OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 88
TABLE 31 INDIA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 89
TABLE 32 INDIA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 90
TABLE 33 LATIN AMERICA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 93
TABLE 34 LATIN AMERICA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 93
TABLE 35 LATIN AMERICA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 94
TABLE 36 BRAZIL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 95
TABLE 37 BRAZIL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 96
TABLE 38 REST OF WORLD OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 98
TABLE 39 REST OF WORLD OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 98
TABLE 40 VENDOR LANDSCAPE 101
TABLE 41 AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY: KEY FACTS 106
TABLE 42 AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 107
TABLE 43 AQUION ENERGY: KEY FACTS 108
TABLE 44 AQUION ENERGY: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 109
TABLE 45 BOSTON-POWER: KEY FACTS 110
TABLE 46 BOSTON-POWER: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 111
TABLE 47 CEA: KEY FACTS 112
TABLE 48 CEA: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 113
TABLE 49 CHINA AVIATION LITHIUM BATTERY: KEY FACTS 114
TABLE 50 CHINA AVIATION LITHIUM BATTERY: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 115
TABLE 51 ENERSYS: KEY FACTS 117
TABLE 52 ENERSYS: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 117
TABLE 53 ENERSYS: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 119
TABLE 54 GE RENEWABLE ENERGY: KEY FACTS 120
TABLE 55 GE RENEWABLE ENERGY: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 120
TABLE 56 GE RENEWABLE ENERGY: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 122
TABLE 57 GREEN CHARGE: KEY FACTS 123
TABLE 58 GREEN CHARGE: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 124
TABLE 59 LG CHEM: KEY FACTS 126
TABLE 60 LG CHEM: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 126
TABLE 61 LG CHEM: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 127
TABLE 62 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES: KEY FACTS 131
TABLE 63 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 131
TABLE 64 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 132
TABLE 65 NEC ENERGY SOLUTIONS: KEY FACTS 133
TABLE 66 NEC ENERGY SOLUTIONS: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 134
TABLE 67 NRG ENERGY: KEY FACTS 135
TABLE 68 NRG ENERGY: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 136
TABLE 69 NRG ENERGY: PRODUCT BENCHMARKING 137
List of Figures
FIG. 1 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET SEGMENTATION 15
FIG. 2 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET OVERVIEW 17
FIG. 3 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT (USD BILLION) 18
FIG. 4 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (USD BILLION) 19
FIG. 5 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY (CAGR%, 2017 - 2025) 20
FIG. 6 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET OUTLOOK 26
FIG. 7 GLOBAL TOTAL RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY, 2013 - 2016 (GW) 27
FIG. 8 GLOBAL INSTALLED SOLAR PV POWER CAPACITY, 2015 - 2017 (GW) 30
FIG. 9 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PRICING, 2010 - 2016 (USD/KWH) 32
FIG. 10 LITHIUM - ION BATTERY COMPANY MARKET SHARES, 2016 33
FIG. 11 OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 35
FIG. 12 ELECTRICITY STORAGE NEEDS IN THE ENERGY TRANSITION, 2016 VS 2020 VS 2030 37
FIG. 13 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET SHARE, BY PRODUCT, 2016 (%) 42
FIG. 14 GLOBAL LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES MARKET FOR OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 44
FIG. 15 GLOBAL LEAD-ACID BATTERIES MARKET FOR OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 45
FIG. 16 GLOBAL SODIUM-BASED BATTERIES MARKET FOR OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 46
FIG. 17 GLOBAL OTHER PRODUCTS MARKET FOR OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 47
FIG. 18 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET SHARE, BY APPLICATION, 2016 (%) 49
FIG. 19 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET IN RESIDENTIAL BACKUP POWER, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 51
FIG. 20 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET IN INDUSTRIAL UPS, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 52
FIG. 21 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET IN UNATTENDED EQUIPMENT, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 53
FIG. 22 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 54
FIG. 23 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 57
FIG. 24 NORTH AMERICA MARKET SNAPSHOT 59
FIG. 25 NORTH AMERICA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2016 60
FIG. 26 U.S. OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 63
FIG. 27 CANADA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 65
FIG. 28 MEXICO OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 67
FIG. 29 EUROPE MARKET SNAPSHOT 69
FIG. 30 EUROPE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016 70
FIG. 31 GERMANY OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 73
FIG. 32 UK OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 75
FIG. 33 FRANCE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 77
FIG. 34 REST OF EUROPE OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 79
FIG. 35 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET SNAPSHOT 81
FIG. 36 ASIA PACIFIC OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016 82
FIG. 37 CHINA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 85
FIG. 38 JAPAN OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 87
FIG. 39 INDIA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 89
FIG. 40 LATIN AMERICA MARKET SNAPSHOT 91
FIG. 41 LATIN AMERICA OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016 92
FIG. 42 BRAZIL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 95
FIG. 43 REST OF WORLD OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2012 - 2025 (USD BILLION) 97
FIG. 44 GLOBAL OFF-GRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS MARKET COMPANY SHARE, 2017 100
FIG. 45 ENERSYS PERFORMANCE, REVENUE 2015 - 2017 (USD MILLION) 118
FIG. 46 ENERSYS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE , BY SEGMENT, 2017(% ) 118
FIG. 47 GE RENEWABLE ENERGY PERFORMANCE, REVENUE 2015 - 2017 (USD MILLION) 121
FIG. 48 GE RENEWABLE ENERGY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE , BY SEGMENT, 2017(% ) 121
FIG. 49 GE RENEWABLE ENERGY: SWOT ANALYSIS 122
FIG. 50 LG CHEM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, REVENUE 2015 - 2017 (KOREAN WON BILLION) 127
FIG. 51 LG CHEM: SWOT ANALYSIS 129
FIG. 52 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, REVENUE 2015 - 2017 (YEN BILLION) 132
FIG. 53 NRG ENERGY PERFORMANCE, REVENUE 2015 - 2017 (USD MILLION) 136
FIG. 54 NRG ENERGY PERFORMANCE: SWOT ANALYSIS 138
| Price : US$ 3500 |
Date : Apr 2024 |
| Category : Electronics |
Pages : 121 |
| Price : US$ 3500 |
Date : Apr 2024 |
| Category : Automotive |
Pages : 125 |
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