EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) Electronic Gases Market Report 2019

Table of Contents

EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) Electronic Gases Market Report 2017
1 Electronic Gases Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Electronic Gases
1.2 Classification of Electronic Gases
1.2.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Market Size (Sales) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
1.2.2 EMEA Electronic Gases Market Size (Sales) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
1.2.3 Nitrogen
1.2.4 Argon
1.2.5 Hydrogen
1.2.6 Helium
1.2.7 Silane
1.2.8 Ammonia
1.2.9 Phosphine
1.2.10 Arsine
1.3 EMEA Electronic Gases Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales (Volume) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022
1.3.2 Etching
1.3.3 Doping
1.3.4 Purging
1.3.5 Sputtering
1.4 EMEA Electronic Gases Market by Region
1.4.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.3 Middle East Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.4 Africa Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 EMEA Market Size (Value and Volume) of Electronic Gases (2012-2022)
1.5.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
1.5.2 EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 EMEA Electronic Gases Competition by Manufacturers/Players/Suppliers, Region, Type and Application
2.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Market Competition by Players/Manufacturers
2.1.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Volume and Market Share of Major Players (2012-2017)
2.1.2 EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue and Share by Players (2012-2017)
2.1.3 EMEA Electronic Gases Sale Price by Players (2012-2017)
2.2 EMEA Electronic Gases (Volume and Value) by Type/Product Category
2.2.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.2.2 EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.2.3 EMEA Electronic Gases Sale Price by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 EMEA Electronic Gases (Volume) by Application
2.4 EMEA Electronic Gases (Volume and Value) by Region
2.4.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
2.4.2 EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
2.4.3 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Price by Region (2012-2017)

3 Europe Electronic Gases (Volume, Value and Sales Price), by Players, Countries, Type and Application
3.1 Europe Electronic Gases Sales and Value (2012-2017)
3.1.1 Europe Electronic Gases Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.1.2 Europe Electronic Gases Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.2 Europe Electronic Gases Sales and Market Share by Type
3.3 Europe Electronic Gases Sales and Market Share by Application
3.4 Europe Electronic Gases Sales Volume and Value (Revenue) by Countries
3.4.1 Europe Electronic Gases Sales Volume by Countries (2012-2017)
3.4.2 Europe Electronic Gases Revenue by Countries (2012-2017)
3.4.3 Germany Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.4.4 France Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.4.5 UK Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.4.6 Russia Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.4.7 Italy Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.4.8 Benelux Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4 Middle East Electronic Gases (Volume, Value and Sales Price), by Region, Type and Application
4.1 Middle East Electronic Gases Sales and Value (2012-2017)
4.1.1 Middle East Electronic Gases Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
4.1.2 Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
4.2 Middle East Electronic Gases Sales and Market Share by Type
4.3 Middle East Electronic Gases Sales and Market Share by Application
4.4 Middle East Electronic Gases Sales Volume and Value (Revenue) by Countries
4.4.1 Middle East Electronic Gases Sales Volume by Countries (2012-2017)
4.4.2 Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue by Countries (2012-2017)
4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
4.4.4 Israel Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
4.4.5 UAE Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
4.4.6 Iran Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5 Africa Electronic Gases (Volume, Value and Sales Price) by Players, Countries, Type and Application
5.1 Africa Electronic Gases Sales and Value (2012-2017)
5.1.1 Africa Electronic Gases Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
5.1.2 Africa Electronic Gases Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
5.2 Africa Electronic Gases Sales and Market Share by Type
5.3 Africa Electronic Gases Sales and Market Share by Application
5.4 Africa Electronic Gases Sales Volume and Value (Revenue) by Countries
5.4.1 Africa Electronic Gases Sales Volume by Countries (2012-2017)
5.4.2 Africa Electronic Gases Revenue by Countries (2012-2017)
5.4.3 South Africa Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
5.4.4 Nigeria Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
5.4.5 Egypt Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
5.4.6 Algeria Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6 EMEA Electronic Gases Manufacturers/Players Profiles and Sales Data
6.1 Air Products & Chemicals
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Electronic Gases Product Type, Application and Specification
6.1.2.1 Product A
6.1.2.2 Product B
6.1.3 Air Products & Chemicals Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 The Linde Group
6.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.2.2 Electronic Gases Product Type, Application and Specification
6.2.2.1 Product A
6.2.2.2 Product B
6.2.3 The Linde Group Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Air Liquide
6.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.3.2 Electronic Gases Product Type, Application and Specification
6.3.2.1 Product A
6.3.2.2 Product B
6.3.3 Air Liquide Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 BASF
6.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.4.2 Electronic Gases Product Type, Application and Specification
6.4.2.1 Product A
6.4.2.2 Product B
6.4.3 BASF Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Praxair
6.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.5.2 Electronic Gases Product Type, Application and Specification
6.5.2.1 Product A
6.5.2.2 Product B
6.5.3 Praxair Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
...

7 Electronic Gases Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Electronic Gases Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electronic Gases

8 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
8.1 Electronic Gases Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Electronic Gases Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 Market Effect Factors Analysis
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 EMEA Electronic Gases Market Forecast (2017-2022)
11.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
11.1.1 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
11.1.2 EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
11.1.3 EMEA Electronic Gases Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
11.3 Europe Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
11.4 Middle Eastt Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
11.5 Africa Electronic Gases Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
11.6 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.7 EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

12 Research Findings and Conclusion

13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer



List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Electronic Gases
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Volume (K MT) by Type (2012-2022)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Nitrogen Product Picture
Figure Argon Product Picture
Figure Hydrogen Product Picture
Figure Helium Product Picture
Figure Silane Product Picture
Figure Ammonia Product Picture
Figure Phosphine Product Picture
Figure Arsine Product Picture
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Volume (K MT) by Application (2012-2022)
Figure EMEA Sales Market Share of Electronic Gases by Application in 2016
Figure Etching Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Etching
Figure Doping Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Doping
Figure Purging Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Purging
Figure Sputtering Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Sputtering
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) Status and Forecast by Countries
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) Status and Forecast by Countries
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) Status and Forecast by Countries
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K MT) (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Volume (K MT) of Major Players (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Share by Players (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Electronic Gases Sales Share by Players
Figure 2017 Electronic Gases Sales Share by Players
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) by Players (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue Share by Players (2012-2017)
Table 2016 EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue Share by Players
Table 2017 EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue Share by Players
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sale Price (USD/MT) by Players (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Electronic Gases by Type (2012-2017)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Electronic Gases by Type in 2016
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sale Price (USD/MT) by Type (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Electronic Gases by Application (2012-2017)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Electronic Gases by Region (2012-2017)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Market Share in 2016
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Electronic Gases by Region (2012-2017)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share Regions in 2016
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Price (USD/MT) by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Europe Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Electronic Gases Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Market Share by Type in 2016
Table Europe Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Electronic Gases Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Europe Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Countries in 2016
Table Europe Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2016
Figure Germany Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) by Applications (2012-2017)
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Market Share by Applications (2012-2017)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Sales Volume (K MT) by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Sales Volume Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Sales Volume Market Share by Countries in 2016
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2016
Figure Saudi Arabia Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Israel Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UAE Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Iran Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Africa Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Africa Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Type in 2016
Table Africa Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) by Application (2012-2017)
Table Africa Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Africa Electronic Gases Sales Volume (K MT) by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Africa Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Sales Market Share by Countries in 2016
Table Africa Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Africa Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2016
Figure South Africa Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Nigeria Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Egypt Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Algeria Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Air Products & Chemicals Electronic Gases Basic Information List
Table Air Products & Chemicals Electronic Gases Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Air Products & Chemicals Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Air Products & Chemicals Electronic Gases Sales Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Figure Air Products & Chemicals Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Table The Linde Group Electronic Gases Basic Information List
Table The Linde Group Electronic Gases Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure The Linde Group Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure The Linde Group Electronic Gases Sales Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Figure The Linde Group Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Table Air Liquide Electronic Gases Basic Information List
Table Air Liquide Electronic Gases Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Air Liquide Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Air Liquide Electronic Gases Sales Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Figure Air Liquide Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Table BASF Electronic Gases Basic Information List
Table BASF Electronic Gases Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure BASF Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure BASF Electronic Gases Sales Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Figure BASF Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Table Praxair Electronic Gases Basic Information List
Table Praxair Electronic Gases Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Praxair Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Praxair Electronic Gases Sales Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Figure Praxair Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share in EMEA (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Electronic Gases
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electronic Gases
Figure Electronic Gases Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Electronic Gases Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Electronic Gases
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Price (USD/MT) and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table Europe Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Sales Market Share Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Europe Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Sales Market Share Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Africa Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Sales Market Share Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Africa Electronic Gases Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Africa Electronic Gases Revenue Market Share Forecast by Countries (2017-2022)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table EMEA Electronic Gases Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure EMEA Electronic Gases Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources