The Deaf Aid Market report offers perceptive information regarding drivers, restraints, opportunities, and trends of the Deaf Aid Market. With the use of historic data from (period), the Deaf Aid Market report offers Y-o-Y growth and CAGR until 2026. The insightful data offered in the report makes it an invaluable resource for industry executives, marketing, sales and product managers, consultants, analysts and stakeholders that are in search of major industry information in ready-to-access documents with clearly presented tables and graphs.
The global market for Deaf Aid Market is expected to witness a CAGR of xx% over the forecast period 2020-2026 and is expected to reach US$ xx million in 2026, from US$ xx million in 2020.
The various contributors involved in the value chain of the product include manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, intermediaries, and customers.
The key manufacturers in this market include
- Interton
- Audina
- Coselgi
- Audio Service
- AST Hearing
- Lisound
- Sonova
- William Demant
- Siemens
- ReSound
- Starkey
- Widex
- Hansaton
- Beltone
On the basis of region, the market is divided into:
- North America (U.S. and Canada)
- Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, and Rest of Latin America)
- Europe (Germany, the U.K., France, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Rest of Asia Pacific)
- Middle East (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, and Rest of Middle East)
- Africa (North Africa, Central Africa, and South Africa)
By the product type, the market is primarily segmented into
By the End-user Applications, the market is primarily segmented into
We can also provide the customized separate regional or country-level reports, for the following regions:
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Vietnam
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- UK
- Italy
- Russia
- Central & South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- GCC Countries
- Egypt
- South Africa
Key Highlights of the Report:
- Growth opportunities in the global Deaf Aid Market across major regions during the forecast period.
- Role of emerging markets in the global Deaf Aid Market and the scenario during the 2020-2026.
- Technological and product developments that influence growth of the market.
- New trends and advancements in the global Deaf Aid Market.
- Insight on various product types and their respective market shares in the overall market.
The report offers you perceptive data of the market and highlights its commercial landscape and pivotal factors that propel and hinder the market growth. It also evaluates production processes, major bottlenecks, and solutions to reduce risks associated with R&D and focuses on major growth strategies adopted by leading market players. The report accurately projects the global market value and regional share during the forecast period
For the data information by region, company, type and application, 2020 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.
Key Stakeholders
- Raw material suppliers
- Distributors/traders/wholesalers/suppliers
- Regulatory bodies, including government agencies and NGO
- Commercial research & development (R&D) institutions
- Importers and exporters
- Government organizations, research organizations, and consulting firms
- Trade associations and industry bodies
- End-use industries
Available Customizations
At Worldwide Market Reports we offer tailored researches to help our clients stay ahead in competition.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Deaf Aid
1.1 Definition of Deaf Aid
1.2 Deaf Aid Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 CIC
1.2.3 ITC
1.2.4 ITE
1.2.5 BTE
1.3 Deaf Aid Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Deaf Aid Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Hospital
1.3.3 Family
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Global Deaf Aid Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Deaf Aid Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Deaf Aid Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Deaf Aid Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Deaf Aid Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Deaf Aid Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Deaf Aid Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Deaf Aid Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Deaf Aid
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Deaf Aid
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Deaf Aid
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Deaf Aid
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Deaf Aid Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Deaf Aid
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Deaf Aid Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Deaf Aid Revenue Analysis
4.3 Deaf Aid Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Deaf Aid Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Deaf Aid Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Deaf Aid Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Deaf Aid Revenue by Regions
5.2 Deaf Aid Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Deaf Aid Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Deaf Aid Production
5.3.2 North America Deaf Aid Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Deaf Aid Import and Export
5.4 Europe Deaf Aid Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Deaf Aid Production
5.4.2 Europe Deaf Aid Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Deaf Aid Import and Export
5.5 China Deaf Aid Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Deaf Aid Production
5.5.2 China Deaf Aid Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Deaf Aid Import and Export
5.6 Japan Deaf Aid Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Deaf Aid Production
5.6.2 Japan Deaf Aid Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Deaf Aid Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Import and Export
5.8 India Deaf Aid Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Deaf Aid Production
5.8.2 India Deaf Aid Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Deaf Aid Import and Export
6 Deaf Aid Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Deaf Aid Production by Type
6.2 Global Deaf Aid Revenue by Type
6.3 Deaf Aid Price by Type
7 Deaf Aid Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Deaf Aid Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Deaf Aid Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Deaf Aid Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Interton
8.1.1 Interton Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Interton Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Interton Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Audina
8.2.1 Audina Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Audina Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Audina Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Coselgi
8.3.1 Coselgi Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Coselgi Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Coselgi Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Audio Service
8.4.1 Audio Service Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Audio Service Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Audio Service Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 AST Hearing
8.5.1 AST Hearing Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 AST Hearing Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 AST Hearing Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Lisound
8.6.1 Lisound Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Lisound Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Lisound Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Sonova
8.7.1 Sonova Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Sonova Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Sonova Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 William Demant
8.8.1 William Demant Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 William Demant Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 William Demant Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Siemens
8.9.1 Siemens Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Siemens Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Siemens Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 ReSound
8.10.1 ReSound Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 ReSound Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 ReSound Deaf Aid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Starkey
8.12 Widex
8.13 Hansaton
8.14 Beltone
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Deaf Aid Market
9.1 Global Deaf Aid Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Deaf Aid Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Deaf Aid Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Deaf Aid Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Deaf Aid Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Deaf Aid Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Deaf Aid Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Deaf Aid Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Deaf Aid Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Deaf Aid Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Deaf Aid Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
List of Table
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Deaf Aid
Table Global Deaf Aid Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Deaf Aid Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure CIC Product Picture
Figure ITC Product Picture
Figure ITE Product Picture
Figure BTE Product Picture
Table Global Deaf Aid Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Deaf Aid Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Hospital
Figure Family
Figure Other
Figure Global Deaf Aid Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Deaf Aid Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Deaf Aid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Deaf Aid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Deaf Aid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Deaf Aid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Deaf Aid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Deaf Aid Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Deaf Aid in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Deaf Aid
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Deaf Aid
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Deaf Aid Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Deaf Aid Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Deaf Aid Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Deaf Aid Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Deaf Aid Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Deaf Aid Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Deaf Aid Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Deaf Aid Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Deaf Aid Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Deaf Aid Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Deaf Aid Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Deaf Aid Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Deaf Aid Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Deaf Aid Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Deaf Aid Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Deaf Aid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Deaf Aid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Deaf Aid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Deaf Aid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Deaf Aid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Deaf Aid Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Deaf Aid Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Interton Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Interton Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Interton Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Interton Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Interton Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Interton Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Interton Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table Audina Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Audina Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Audina Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Audina Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Audina Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Audina Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Audina Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table Coselgi Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Coselgi Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Coselgi Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Coselgi Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Coselgi Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Coselgi Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Coselgi Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table Audio Service Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Audio Service Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Audio Service Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Audio Service Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Audio Service Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Audio Service Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Audio Service Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table AST Hearing Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table AST Hearing Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table AST Hearing Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table AST Hearing Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table AST Hearing Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure AST Hearing Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table AST Hearing Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table Lisound Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Lisound Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Lisound Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Lisound Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Lisound Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Lisound Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Lisound Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table Sonova Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sonova Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Sonova Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Sonova Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Sonova Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Sonova Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Sonova Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table William Demant Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table William Demant Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table William Demant Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table William Demant Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table William Demant Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure William Demant Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table William Demant Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table Siemens Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Siemens Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Siemens Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Siemens Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Siemens Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Siemens Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Siemens Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table ReSound Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table ReSound Deaf Aid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table ReSound Deaf Aid Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ReSound Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table ReSound Deaf Aid Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure ReSound Deaf Aid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table ReSound Deaf Aid Main Business and Markets Served
Table Starkey Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Widex Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Hansaton Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Table Beltone Deaf Aid Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Deaf Aid Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Deaf Aid Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Deaf Aid Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Deaf Aid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Deaf Aid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Deaf Aid by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Deaf Aid by Application (2019-2025)
Table Deaf Aid Distributors List
Table Deaf Aid Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
The global Deaf Aid market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evalu...
The research team projects that the Deaf Aid market size will grow from XXX in 2020 to XXX by 2027, at an estimated CAGR of XX. The base year considered for the study is 2020, and the market size is projected from 2020 to 2027.
The prime objective of this report is to help the user understa...
The research team projects that the Deaf-aid market size will grow from XXX in 2020 to XXX by 2027, at an estimated CAGR of XX. The base year considered for the study is 2020, and the market size is projected from 2020 to 2027.
The prime objective of this report is to help the user understa...
The Deaf Aid Market report offers perceptive information regarding drivers, restraints, opportunities, and trends of the Deaf Aid Market. With the use of historic data from (period), the Deaf Aid Market report offers Y-o-Y growth and CAGR until 2026. The insightful data offered in the report...