Sales Support:
sales@worldwidemarketreports.com
U.S.:+1 415 871 0703
U.K.:+44-203-289-4040
JAPAN: +81-50-5539-1737
INDIA:+91-848-285-0837
Menu Icon Close Icon

2023-2028 Global and Regional Cyanate Ester Resin Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

  • Report Code : 966533
  • Industry : Chemicals and Materials
  • Published On : Jul 2023
  • Pages : 143
  • Publisher : HNY Research
  • Format: WMR PPT FormatWMR PDF Format

The global Cyanate Ester Resin market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).

By Market Verdors:
Huntsman
TenCate
Lonza
Jiangdu Maida Group
Techia Corporation
Hexcel
Cytec

By Types:
Bisphenol-based Cyanate Ester Resin
Novolac-based Cyanate Ester Resin
Other Types

By Applications:
Aircraft and Space Structures
Electronics
Other

Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Cyanate Ester Resin Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Cyanate Ester Resin (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Cyanate Ester Resin Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Cyanate Ester Resin Market Analysis
5.1 North America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Cyanate Ester Resin Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Cyanate Ester Resin Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Cyanate Ester Resin Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Cyanate Ester Resin Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Cyanate Ester Resin Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Cyanate Ester Resin Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Cyanate Ester Resin Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Cyanate Ester Resin Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Cyanate Ester Resin Market Analysis
13.1 South America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Cyanate Ester Resin Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Cyanate Ester Resin Business
14.1 Huntsman
14.1.1 Huntsman Company Profile
14.1.2 Huntsman Cyanate Ester Resin Product Specification
14.1.3 Huntsman Cyanate Ester Resin Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 TenCate
14.2.1 TenCate Company Profile
14.2.2 TenCate Cyanate Ester Resin Product Specification
14.2.3 TenCate Cyanate Ester Resin Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Lonza
14.3.1 Lonza Company Profile
14.3.2 Lonza Cyanate Ester Resin Product Specification
14.3.3 Lonza Cyanate Ester Resin Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Jiangdu Maida Group
14.4.1 Jiangdu Maida Group Company Profile
14.4.2 Jiangdu Maida Group Cyanate Ester Resin Product Specification
14.4.3 Jiangdu Maida Group Cyanate Ester Resin Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Techia Corporation
14.5.1 Techia Corporation Company Profile
14.5.2 Techia Corporation Cyanate Ester Resin Product Specification
14.5.3 Techia Corporation Cyanate Ester Resin Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Hexcel
14.6.1 Hexcel Company Profile
14.6.2 Hexcel Cyanate Ester Resin Product Specification
14.6.3 Hexcel Cyanate Ester Resin Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Cytec
14.7.1 Cytec Company Profile
14.7.2 Cytec Cyanate Ester Resin Product Specification
14.7.3 Cytec Cyanate Ester Resin Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Cyanate Ester Resin Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Cyanate Ester Resin Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology

Choose License Type

Happy To Assist You

Contact Images

We will be happy to help you find what you need. Please call us or write to us:

Frequently Asked Questions

This report incorporates the analysis of factors that augments the market growth. Report presents competitive landscape of the global market. This also provides the scope of different segments and applications that can potentially influence the market in the future. The analysis is based on current market trends and historic growth data. It includes detailed market segmentation, regional analysis, and competitive landscape of the industry.
The report efficiently evaluates the current market size and provides industry forecast. The market was valued at xxx Million US$ in 2019, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2027.
The report efficiently evaluates the current market size and provides forecast for the industry in terms of Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (thousand ton / metric ton / cubic meter).
Market is segmented by:
  • Product Types
  • Applications
  • Technology
  • End-use Industries
  • Distribution channel
  • Regions
The report share key insights on the following:
  • Current market size
  • Market forecast
  • Market opportunities
  • Key drivers and restraints
  • Regulatory scenario
  • Industry trend
  • Pestle analysis
  • Porter’s analysis
  • New product approvals/launch
  • Promotion and marketing initiatives
  • Pricing analysis
  • Export-import analysis
  • Trade analysis
  • Competitive landscape
It helps the businesses in making investments decisions.
Customization helps the organization to gain insight on specific segments and regions of interest. Thus, WMR offers tailored report information based on business requirement in order to take strategic calls.

Related Reports

Global Polarized Resin Lenses Market Size, Key Players, Research Insights, Emerging Opportuniti...
View More
Global Flexible Epoxy Resin Market 2023
View More
2023-2028 Global And Regional Mandrel Bars For Seamless Pipe And Tube Industry Status And Prosp...
View More
2023-2028 Global And Regional Surgeon Stools Industry Status And Prospects Professional Market ...
View More
2023-2028 Global And Regional Emergency Transfer Mattress Industry Status And Prospects Profess...
View More

Trusted Clients
A-T- Kearney.png
AbbVie.png
Agrinos.png
AIF-Metrics.png
Akzo-Nobel.jpg
Alfi-GMBH.png
Allergan.png
Almasra-Scientific-Bureau.jpg
ALPMA.jpg
Americana-Foods.png
ANP.png
Aptar-Group-Germany.jpg
asahi-kasei.png
ATC.png
atlas-servair.jpg
ATOS.png
Avalon.png
biofishency.png
biomx.png
borealisgroup.png
Cape-Peninsula.png
CBRE.png
Cennerv-Pharma.jpg
Clearponds.png
Compass-Group.png
Cortag-Industria.png
Covis-Pharma.jpg
DAIMLER-AG.jpg
Edipresse-Media.jpg
Epson.png
Evonik-Industries-AG.png
ExcelSource.png
Fingo.png
Firstkind.png
FLM-Foodingredients.png
Freudenberg.png
Fueltrax.jpg
Fugro-International.png
Fuji-Films.png
Funky-Sound-Studio.png
GALTWAY.png
Gartner.png
GBSC.png
Global-Information.jpg
Hanwha-Total-Petrochemical.png
Hebrew.png
Horiba-Mira.png
Hunter-and-Co-Investments.png
Hyosung.png
Hyssopus-Organics.jpg
IBSA.png
Ideagen.png
IMS.png
InSinkErator.png
Intas-Pharma.png
IntelMed-Sarl.png
Interdiligence-Consulting.png
Israel-Shopyards.png
Johnsons-Controls.png
kakaxi.jpg
KORDSA.png
kotra.png
KPMG.png
lantmannen.png
LEK.png
LG.jpg
Makuri-Technology.jpg
Mallinckrodt.png
Mappo.png
Maprimed.jpg
mcns.jpg
MED-EL.png
Mehr-Azin-Pouya-Sahand.png
Molkerei-Ammerland-eG.png
Monty-Holding.jpg
mpmaterials.png
Mundipharma.png
Nasco.png
Nitto.png
Nouryon.png
NOXTAK.png
Oskars.png
Paidotribo.png
Parnell-Pharmaceuticals.png
Podravka.png
ppg.png
Privi.png
Publicis Groupe.png
Qvetech.jpg
R3P.jpg
Samsung.png
Sapient.png
SEW-EURODRIVE.png
Shivananda.jpg
Silver-Clouds.png
SMIT.jpg
SOLVIAS.png
Spectrum.png
SR-Instruments-Oy.png
Star-Seed.png
Stryker -ENT.png
Synjenta.png
Terumo-Corp.png
TherOzone.png
Toshiba.png
TT-Electronics.png
umbc.edu.png
Vard.jpg
Vital-Xense.png
Walraven.png
Wlgore.png
Woodmac.png
WWF-UK.png
ZENOAQ.png
Zuellig-Pharma.png
Contact us

sales@worldwidemarketreports.com

mapicon
Sales Office (U.S.):
Worldwide Market Reports, 533 Airport Boulevard, Suite 400, Burlingame, CA 94010, United States

mapicon+1-415-871-0703

mapicon
Asia Pacific Intelligence Center (India):
Worldwide Market Reports, 403, 4th Floor, Bremen Business Center, Aundh, Pune, Maharashtra 411007, India.

phoneiconU.S.:+1 415 871 0703

phoneiconUK :+44-203-289-4040

phoneiconJapan :+81-50-5539-1737

phoneiconIndia :+91-848-285-0837

Menu
Quick Links
Newsletter

Want us to send you latest updates of the current trends, insights, and more, signup to our newsletter (for alerts, special offers, and discounts).


Secure Payment By:
paymenticon

This website is secured Origin CA certificate on the server, Comodo, Firewall and Verified Sitelock Malware Protection

secureimg

© 2023 Worldwide Market Reports. All Rights Reserved