2023-2028 Global and Regional Cordless Ear Plugs Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

  • Report Code : 880043
  • Industry : Consumer Goods and Retail
  • Published On : Mar 2023
  • Pages : 153
  • Publisher : HNY Research
  • Format: WMR PPT FormatWMR PDF Format

The global Cordless Ear Plugs market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).

By Market Verdors:
3M
ALPINE
Mack`s
Honeywell
Etymotic
Moldex
Ohropax
Westone
Siemens Healthcare GmbH
DAP World, Inc.
Radians Custom
Ear Band-It
Comfoor B.V.
Kimberly-Clark
ERLEBAO
Noise Busters Direct
Uvex safety group
EarPeace
Dynamic Ear Company
La Tender

By Types:
Disposable
Reusable

By Applications:
Consumer Use
Industrial Use

Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Cordless Ear Plugs Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Cordless Ear Plugs (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Cordless Ear Plugs Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Cordless Ear Plugs Market Analysis
5.1 North America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Cordless Ear Plugs Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Cordless Ear Plugs Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Cordless Ear Plugs Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Cordless Ear Plugs Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Cordless Ear Plugs Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Cordless Ear Plugs Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Cordless Ear Plugs Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Cordless Ear Plugs Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Cordless Ear Plugs Market Analysis
13.1 South America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Cordless Ear Plugs Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Cordless Ear Plugs Business
14.1 3M
14.1.1 3M Company Profile
14.1.2 3M Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.1.3 3M Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 ALPINE
14.2.1 ALPINE Company Profile
14.2.2 ALPINE Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.2.3 ALPINE Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Mack`s
14.3.1 Mack`s Company Profile
14.3.2 Mack`s Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.3.3 Mack`s Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Honeywell
14.4.1 Honeywell Company Profile
14.4.2 Honeywell Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.4.3 Honeywell Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Etymotic
14.5.1 Etymotic Company Profile
14.5.2 Etymotic Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.5.3 Etymotic Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Moldex
14.6.1 Moldex Company Profile
14.6.2 Moldex Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.6.3 Moldex Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Ohropax
14.7.1 Ohropax Company Profile
14.7.2 Ohropax Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.7.3 Ohropax Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Westone
14.8.1 Westone Company Profile
14.8.2 Westone Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.8.3 Westone Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Siemens Healthcare GmbH
14.9.1 Siemens Healthcare GmbH Company Profile
14.9.2 Siemens Healthcare GmbH Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.9.3 Siemens Healthcare GmbH Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 DAP World, Inc.
14.10.1 DAP World, Inc. Company Profile
14.10.2 DAP World, Inc. Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.10.3 DAP World, Inc. Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Radians Custom
14.11.1 Radians Custom Company Profile
14.11.2 Radians Custom Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.11.3 Radians Custom Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 Ear Band-It
14.12.1 Ear Band-It Company Profile
14.12.2 Ear Band-It Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.12.3 Ear Band-It Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 Comfoor B.V.
14.13.1 Comfoor B.V. Company Profile
14.13.2 Comfoor B.V. Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.13.3 Comfoor B.V. Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.14 Kimberly-Clark
14.14.1 Kimberly-Clark Company Profile
14.14.2 Kimberly-Clark Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.14.3 Kimberly-Clark Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.15 ERLEBAO
14.15.1 ERLEBAO Company Profile
14.15.2 ERLEBAO Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.15.3 ERLEBAO Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.16 Noise Busters Direct
14.16.1 Noise Busters Direct Company Profile
14.16.2 Noise Busters Direct Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.16.3 Noise Busters Direct Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.17 Uvex safety group
14.17.1 Uvex safety group Company Profile
14.17.2 Uvex safety group Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.17.3 Uvex safety group Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.18 EarPeace
14.18.1 EarPeace Company Profile
14.18.2 EarPeace Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.18.3 EarPeace Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.19 Dynamic Ear Company
14.19.1 Dynamic Ear Company Company Profile
14.19.2 Dynamic Ear Company Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.19.3 Dynamic Ear Company Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.20 La Tender
14.20.1 La Tender Company Profile
14.20.2 La Tender Cordless Ear Plugs Product Specification
14.20.3 La Tender Cordless Ear Plugs Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Cordless Ear Plugs Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Cordless Ear Plugs Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology

Choose License Type

Happy To Assist You

Contact Images

We will be happy to help you find what you need. Please call us or write to us:

Frequently Asked Questions

This report incorporates the analysis of factors that augments the market growth. Report presents competitive landscape of the global market. This also provides the scope of different segments and applications that can potentially influence the market in the future. The analysis is based on current market trends and historic growth data. It includes detailed market segmentation, regional analysis, and competitive landscape of the industry.
The report efficiently evaluates the current market size and provides industry forecast. The market was valued at xxx Million US$ in 2019, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2027.
The report efficiently evaluates the current market size and provides forecast for the industry in terms of Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (thousand ton / metric ton / cubic meter).
Market is segmented by:
  • Product Types
  • Applications
  • Technology
  • End-use Industries
  • Distribution channel
  • Regions
The report share key insights on the following:
  • Current market size
  • Market forecast
  • Market opportunities
  • Key drivers and restraints
  • Regulatory scenario
  • Industry trend
  • Pestle analysis
  • Porter’s analysis
  • New product approvals/launch
  • Promotion and marketing initiatives
  • Pricing analysis
  • Export-import analysis
  • Trade analysis
  • Competitive landscape
It helps the businesses in making investments decisions.
Customization helps the organization to gain insight on specific segments and regions of interest. Thus, WMR offers tailored report information based on business requirement in order to take strategic calls.
Contact us

mapicon
Sales Office (U.S.):
Worldwide Market Reports, 533 Airport Boulevard, Suite 400, Burlingame, CA 94010, United States

mapicon+1-415-871-0703

mapicon
Asia Pacific Intelligence Center (India):
Worldwide Market Reports, 403, 4th Floor, Bremen Business Center, Aundh, Pune, Maharashtra 411007, India.

Newsletter

Want us to send you latest updates of the current trends, insights, and more, signup to our newsletter (for alerts, special offers, and discounts).


Secure Payment By:
paymenticon

This website is secured Origin CA certificate on the server, Comodo, Firewall and Verified Sitelock Malware Protection

secureimg

© 2024 Worldwide Market Reports. All Rights Reserved