2023-2028 Global and Regional Speciality Chemicals Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

  • Report Code : 934236
  • Pages : 159
  • Published On : Jun 2023
  • Industry : Chemicals and Materials
  • Format :

Choose License Type

Single User License: US$ 3,500
Multi User License: US$ 5,250
Corporate User License: US$ 7,000
The global Speciality Chemicals market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).

By Market Verdors:
DOW Chemical
Solvay
PPG Industries
Novozymes
Huntsman
Henkel
Ferro
Exxon Mobil
Evonik Industries
Cytec Industries
Clariant
Chevron Phillips Chemical
Chemtura
Bayer
BASF
Ashland
Albemarle
Akzonobel

By Types:
Antioxidants
Pesticides
Catalyst
Resistance Of Emulsifier
Membrane Separation
Special Enzyme

By Applications:
Agricultural
Automobile And Transportation Industries
The Construction Industry
General Consumer Goods Industry
Manufacturing
Other

Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Speciality Chemicals Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Speciality Chemicals Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Speciality Chemicals Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Speciality Chemicals Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Speciality Chemicals Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Speciality Chemicals Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Speciality Chemicals (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Speciality Chemicals Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Speciality Chemicals (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Speciality Chemicals Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Speciality Chemicals (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Speciality Chemicals Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Speciality Chemicals Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Speciality Chemicals Market Analysis
5.1 North America Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Speciality Chemicals Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Speciality Chemicals Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Speciality Chemicals Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Speciality Chemicals Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Speciality Chemicals Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Speciality Chemicals Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Speciality Chemicals Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Speciality Chemicals Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Speciality Chemicals Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Speciality Chemicals Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Speciality Chemicals Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Speciality Chemicals Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Speciality Chemicals Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Speciality Chemicals Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Speciality Chemicals Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Speciality Chemicals Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Speciality Chemicals Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Speciality Chemicals Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Speciality Chemicals Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Speciality Chemicals Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Speciality Chemicals Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Speciality Chemicals Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Speciality Chemicals Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Speciality Chemicals Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Speciality Chemicals Market Analysis
13.1 South America Speciality Chemicals Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Speciality Chemicals Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Speciality Chemicals Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Speciality Chemicals Business
14.1 DOW Chemical
14.1.1 DOW Chemical Company Profile
14.1.2 DOW Chemical Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.1.3 DOW Chemical Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Solvay
14.2.1 Solvay Company Profile
14.2.2 Solvay Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.2.3 Solvay Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 PPG Industries
14.3.1 PPG Industries Company Profile
14.3.2 PPG Industries Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.3.3 PPG Industries Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Novozymes
14.4.1 Novozymes Company Profile
14.4.2 Novozymes Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.4.3 Novozymes Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Huntsman
14.5.1 Huntsman Company Profile
14.5.2 Huntsman Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.5.3 Huntsman Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Henkel
14.6.1 Henkel Company Profile
14.6.2 Henkel Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.6.3 Henkel Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Ferro
14.7.1 Ferro Company Profile
14.7.2 Ferro Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.7.3 Ferro Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Exxon Mobil
14.8.1 Exxon Mobil Company Profile
14.8.2 Exxon Mobil Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.8.3 Exxon Mobil Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Evonik Industries
14.9.1 Evonik Industries Company Profile
14.9.2 Evonik Industries Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.9.3 Evonik Industries Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 Cytec Industries
14.10.1 Cytec Industries Company Profile
14.10.2 Cytec Industries Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.10.3 Cytec Industries Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Clariant
14.11.1 Clariant Company Profile
14.11.2 Clariant Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.11.3 Clariant Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 Chevron Phillips Chemical
14.12.1 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Profile
14.12.2 Chevron Phillips Chemical Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.12.3 Chevron Phillips Chemical Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 Chemtura
14.13.1 Chemtura Company Profile
14.13.2 Chemtura Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.13.3 Chemtura Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.14 Bayer
14.14.1 Bayer Company Profile
14.14.2 Bayer Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.14.3 Bayer Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.15 BASF
14.15.1 BASF Company Profile
14.15.2 BASF Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.15.3 BASF Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.16 Ashland
14.16.1 Ashland Company Profile
14.16.2 Ashland Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.16.3 Ashland Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.17 Albemarle
14.17.1 Albemarle Company Profile
14.17.2 Albemarle Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.17.3 Albemarle Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.18 Akzonobel
14.18.1 Akzonobel Company Profile
14.18.2 Akzonobel Speciality Chemicals Product Specification
14.18.3 Akzonobel Speciality Chemicals Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Speciality Chemicals Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Speciality Chemicals Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Speciality Chemicals Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Speciality Chemicals Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Speciality Chemicals Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Speciality Chemicals Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Speciality Chemicals Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology

Chemicals Online Trading Platform Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Chemicals Online Trading Platform Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, m...

Cross-border E-commerce of Chemicals Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Cross-border E-commerce of Chemicals Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape...

Circuit Status Monitoring System Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Circuit Status Monitoring System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, ma...

Global Advanced Authentication Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Deployment (Cloud and On-Premise), By Authentication Method, By End Use Industry, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2020-2030)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Advanced Authentication Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Advanced Authentication industry in terms of market segmentation By Deployment (Cloud and On-Premise), By Authe...

Internal Passenger Status Monitoring System Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Internal Passenger Status Monitoring System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive la...

Professional Exhibition Fairs Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Professional Exhibition Fairs Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, manuf...

Global Metaverse Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Product (Hardware, Software and Services), By Platform, By End User Industry, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2020-2030)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Metaverse Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Metaverse industry in terms of market segmentation By Product (Hardware, Software and Services), By Platform (Desktop, Mobile...

Global Classic Car Insurance Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Vehicle Type (Vintage, and Classic), By Ownership Status, By Channel, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2019-2029)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Classic Car Insurance Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Classic Car Insurance industry in terms of market segmentation By Vehicle Type (Vintage, and Classic), By Ownersh...

Global Gas and Flame Detection Products Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Type (Fixed Gas Detection Systems, and Portable Gas Detection Systems), By Application, By End-Use Industry, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2019-2029)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Gas and Flame Detection Products Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Gas and Flame Detection Products industry in terms of market segmentation By Type (Fixed Gas Detection...

Global Professional Hand Hygiene Market 2024...

The professional hand hygiene market offers a comprehensive array of products and solutions meticulously designed to foster effective hand hygiene practices across various professional and institutional environments, including but not limited to healthcare, food service, manufacturing, and hospitali...