The global Phenolic Content in Tea market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).

By Market Verdors:
Finlays
Jiangxi Rich Source Biotechnology
Tearevo
Hunan Sunfull Bio-tech
Dehe
Taiyo
Hainan Qunli
Archer Daniels Midland
AVT Natural Products
Liming Biotech
Kemin
Tata Global Beverages
Sichuan Yujia Tea
Martin Bauer Group

By Types:
Catechins
Theaflavins
Tannins
Flavonoids

By Applications:
Pharmaceutical
Cosmetics
Health Food
Other

Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Phenolic Content in Tea Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Phenolic Content in Tea (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Phenolic Content in Tea Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Phenolic Content in Tea Market Analysis
5.1 North America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Phenolic Content in Tea Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Phenolic Content in Tea Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Phenolic Content in Tea Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Phenolic Content in Tea Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Phenolic Content in Tea Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Phenolic Content in Tea Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Phenolic Content in Tea Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Phenolic Content in Tea Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Phenolic Content in Tea Market Analysis
13.1 South America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Phenolic Content in Tea Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Phenolic Content in Tea Business
14.1 Finlays
14.1.1 Finlays Company Profile
14.1.2 Finlays Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.1.3 Finlays Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Jiangxi Rich Source Biotechnology
14.2.1 Jiangxi Rich Source Biotechnology Company Profile
14.2.2 Jiangxi Rich Source Biotechnology Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.2.3 Jiangxi Rich Source Biotechnology Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Tearevo
14.3.1 Tearevo Company Profile
14.3.2 Tearevo Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.3.3 Tearevo Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Hunan Sunfull Bio-tech
14.4.1 Hunan Sunfull Bio-tech Company Profile
14.4.2 Hunan Sunfull Bio-tech Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.4.3 Hunan Sunfull Bio-tech Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Dehe
14.5.1 Dehe Company Profile
14.5.2 Dehe Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.5.3 Dehe Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Taiyo
14.6.1 Taiyo Company Profile
14.6.2 Taiyo Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.6.3 Taiyo Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Hainan Qunli
14.7.1 Hainan Qunli Company Profile
14.7.2 Hainan Qunli Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.7.3 Hainan Qunli Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Archer Daniels Midland
14.8.1 Archer Daniels Midland Company Profile
14.8.2 Archer Daniels Midland Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.8.3 Archer Daniels Midland Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 AVT Natural Products
14.9.1 AVT Natural Products Company Profile
14.9.2 AVT Natural Products Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.9.3 AVT Natural Products Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 Liming Biotech
14.10.1 Liming Biotech Company Profile
14.10.2 Liming Biotech Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.10.3 Liming Biotech Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Kemin
14.11.1 Kemin Company Profile
14.11.2 Kemin Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.11.3 Kemin Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 Tata Global Beverages
14.12.1 Tata Global Beverages Company Profile
14.12.2 Tata Global Beverages Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.12.3 Tata Global Beverages Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 Sichuan Yujia Tea
14.13.1 Sichuan Yujia Tea Company Profile
14.13.2 Sichuan Yujia Tea Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.13.3 Sichuan Yujia Tea Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.14 Martin Bauer Group
14.14.1 Martin Bauer Group Company Profile
14.14.2 Martin Bauer Group Phenolic Content in Tea Product Specification
14.14.3 Martin Bauer Group Phenolic Content in Tea Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Phenolic Content in Tea Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Phenolic Content in Tea Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology

Circuit Status Monitoring System Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Circuit Status Monitoring System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, ma...

Global Advanced Authentication Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Deployment (Cloud and On-Premise), By Authentication Method, By End Use Industry, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2020-2030)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Advanced Authentication Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Advanced Authentication industry in terms of market segmentation By Deployment (Cloud and On-Premise), By Authe...

Creative Advertising Precise Content Platform Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Creative Advertising Precise Content Platform Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive ...

Content Optimization Tool Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Content Optimization Tool Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, manufactu...

Internal Passenger Status Monitoring System Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Internal Passenger Status Monitoring System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive la...

Professional Exhibition Fairs Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Professional Exhibition Fairs Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, manuf...

Global Metaverse Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Product (Hardware, Software and Services), By Platform, By End User Industry, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2020-2030)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Metaverse Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Metaverse industry in terms of market segmentation By Product (Hardware, Software and Services), By Platform (Desktop, Mobile...

Global Classic Car Insurance Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Vehicle Type (Vintage, and Classic), By Ownership Status, By Channel, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2019-2029)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Classic Car Insurance Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Classic Car Insurance industry in terms of market segmentation By Vehicle Type (Vintage, and Classic), By Ownersh...

Global Gas and Flame Detection Products Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Type (Fixed Gas Detection Systems, and Portable Gas Detection Systems), By Application, By End-Use Industry, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2019-2029)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Gas and Flame Detection Products Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Gas and Flame Detection Products industry in terms of market segmentation By Type (Fixed Gas Detection...

Global Pay TV Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Service Type (Basic Subscription, Premium Subscription, and On-Demand Subscription), By Technology, By Content Type, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2019-2029)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Pay TV Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Pay TV industry in terms of market segmentation By Service Type (Basic Subscription, Premium Subscription, and On-Demand Subscri...