2023-2028 Global and Regional Paper Pulp Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

  • Report Code : 987422
  • Pages : 154
  • Published On : Aug 2023
  • Industry : Chemicals and Materials
  • Format :

Choose License Type

Single User License: US$ 3,500
Multi User License: US$ 5,250
Corporate User License: US$ 7,000
The global Paper Pulp market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).

By Market Verdors:
Northwood
Kamloops
Celgar
Harmac
Catalyst Paper
Howe Sound
Gold River
Bowater
Smurfit Kappa
Potlatch
Cascade
International Paper
Arauco
Ilim Group
Hu`nan Tiger Forest & Paper Group
YunNan YunJing
Yunnan FengHuang
Aracruz
Suzano
Al-Pac
Peace River
Winstone

By Types:
Type I
Type II

By Applications:
Application I
Application II

Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Paper Pulp Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Paper Pulp Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Paper Pulp Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Paper Pulp Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Paper Pulp Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Paper Pulp Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Paper Pulp (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Paper Pulp Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Paper Pulp Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Paper Pulp (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Paper Pulp Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Paper Pulp Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Paper Pulp (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Paper Pulp Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Paper Pulp Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Paper Pulp Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Paper Pulp Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Paper Pulp Market Analysis
5.1 North America Paper Pulp Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Paper Pulp Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Paper Pulp Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Paper Pulp Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Paper Pulp Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Paper Pulp Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Paper Pulp Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Paper Pulp Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Paper Pulp Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Paper Pulp Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Paper Pulp Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Paper Pulp Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Paper Pulp Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Paper Pulp Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Paper Pulp Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Paper Pulp Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Paper Pulp Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Paper Pulp Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Paper Pulp Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Paper Pulp Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Paper Pulp Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Paper Pulp Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Paper Pulp Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Paper Pulp Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Paper Pulp Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Paper Pulp Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Paper Pulp Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Paper Pulp Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Paper Pulp Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Paper Pulp Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Paper Pulp Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Paper Pulp Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Paper Pulp Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Paper Pulp Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Paper Pulp Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Paper Pulp Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Paper Pulp Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Paper Pulp Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Paper Pulp Market Analysis
13.1 South America Paper Pulp Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Paper Pulp Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Paper Pulp Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Paper Pulp Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Paper Pulp Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Paper Pulp Business
14.1 Northwood
14.1.1 Northwood Company Profile
14.1.2 Northwood Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.1.3 Northwood Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Kamloops
14.2.1 Kamloops Company Profile
14.2.2 Kamloops Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.2.3 Kamloops Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Celgar
14.3.1 Celgar Company Profile
14.3.2 Celgar Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.3.3 Celgar Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Harmac
14.4.1 Harmac Company Profile
14.4.2 Harmac Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.4.3 Harmac Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Catalyst Paper
14.5.1 Catalyst Paper Company Profile
14.5.2 Catalyst Paper Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.5.3 Catalyst Paper Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Howe Sound
14.6.1 Howe Sound Company Profile
14.6.2 Howe Sound Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.6.3 Howe Sound Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Gold River
14.7.1 Gold River Company Profile
14.7.2 Gold River Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.7.3 Gold River Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Bowater
14.8.1 Bowater Company Profile
14.8.2 Bowater Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.8.3 Bowater Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Smurfit Kappa
14.9.1 Smurfit Kappa Company Profile
14.9.2 Smurfit Kappa Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.9.3 Smurfit Kappa Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 Potlatch
14.10.1 Potlatch Company Profile
14.10.2 Potlatch Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.10.3 Potlatch Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Cascade
14.11.1 Cascade Company Profile
14.11.2 Cascade Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.11.3 Cascade Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 International Paper
14.12.1 International Paper Company Profile
14.12.2 International Paper Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.12.3 International Paper Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 Arauco
14.13.1 Arauco Company Profile
14.13.2 Arauco Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.13.3 Arauco Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.14 Ilim Group
14.14.1 Ilim Group Company Profile
14.14.2 Ilim Group Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.14.3 Ilim Group Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.15 Hu`nan Tiger Forest & Paper Group
14.15.1 Hu`nan Tiger Forest & Paper Group Company Profile
14.15.2 Hu`nan Tiger Forest & Paper Group Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.15.3 Hu`nan Tiger Forest & Paper Group Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.16 YunNan YunJing
14.16.1 YunNan YunJing Company Profile
14.16.2 YunNan YunJing Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.16.3 YunNan YunJing Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.17 Yunnan FengHuang
14.17.1 Yunnan FengHuang Company Profile
14.17.2 Yunnan FengHuang Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.17.3 Yunnan FengHuang Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.18 Aracruz
14.18.1 Aracruz Company Profile
14.18.2 Aracruz Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.18.3 Aracruz Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.19 Suzano
14.19.1 Suzano Company Profile
14.19.2 Suzano Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.19.3 Suzano Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.20 Al-Pac
14.20.1 Al-Pac Company Profile
14.20.2 Al-Pac Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.20.3 Al-Pac Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.21 Peace River
14.21.1 Peace River Company Profile
14.21.2 Peace River Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.21.3 Peace River Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.22 Winstone
14.22.1 Winstone Company Profile
14.22.2 Winstone Paper Pulp Product Specification
14.22.3 Winstone Paper Pulp Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Paper Pulp Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Paper Pulp Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Paper Pulp Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Paper Pulp Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Paper Pulp Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Paper Pulp Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Paper Pulp Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Paper Pulp Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Paper Pulp Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Paper Pulp Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Paper Pulp Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology

Circuit Status Monitoring System Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Circuit Status Monitoring System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, ma...

Global Advanced Authentication Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Deployment (Cloud and On-Premise), By Authentication Method, By End Use Industry, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2020-2030)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Advanced Authentication Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Advanced Authentication industry in terms of market segmentation By Deployment (Cloud and On-Premise), By Authe...

Paper Product Recycling Service Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Paper Product Recycling Service Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, man...

Flexible E-Paper Display Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Flexible E-Paper Display Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, manufactur...

Internal Passenger Status Monitoring System Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Internal Passenger Status Monitoring System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive la...

Professional Exhibition Fairs Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecasts (2024-2031)...

The Professional Exhibition Fairs Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, manuf...

Global Metaverse Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Product (Hardware, Software and Services), By Platform, By End User Industry, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2020-2030)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Metaverse Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Metaverse industry in terms of market segmentation By Product (Hardware, Software and Services), By Platform (Desktop, Mobile...

Global Classic Car Insurance Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Vehicle Type (Vintage, and Classic), By Ownership Status, By Channel, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2019-2029)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Classic Car Insurance Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Classic Car Insurance industry in terms of market segmentation By Vehicle Type (Vintage, and Classic), By Ownersh...

Global Gas and Flame Detection Products Market (2024 Edition): Analysis By Type (Fixed Gas Detection Systems, and Portable Gas Detection Systems), By Application, By End-Use Industry, By Region, By Country: Market Insights and Forecast (2019-2029)...

Executive Summary Azoth Analytics has released a research report titled "Global Gas and Flame Detection Products Market (2024 Edition)" which provides a complete analysis of the Global Gas and Flame Detection Products industry in terms of market segmentation By Type (Fixed Gas Detection...

Global Professional Hand Hygiene Market 2024...

The professional hand hygiene market offers a comprehensive array of products and solutions meticulously designed to foster effective hand hygiene practices across various professional and institutional environments, including but not limited to healthcare, food service, manufacturing, and hospitali...