Global Acetaldehyde Market Analysis 2015-2019 and Forecast 2020-2025

Table of Content


1 Industry Overview

    1.1 Acetaldehyde Industry

                Figure Acetaldehyde Industry Chain Structure

        1.1.1 Overview

        1.1.2 Development of Acetaldehyde

    1.2 Market Segment

        1.2.1 Upstream

                Table Upstream Segment of Acetaldehyde

        1.2.2 Downstream

                Table Application Segment of Acetaldehyde

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2025, by Application, in USD Million

    1.3 Cost Analysis

2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)

    2.1 Policy

    2.2 Economics

    2.3 Sociology

    2.4 Technology

3 Acetaldehyde Market by Type

    3.1 By Type

        3.1.1 Ethylene Type

                Table Major Company List of Ethylene Type

        3.1.2 Ethanol Type

                Table Major Company List of Ethanol Type

    3.2 Market Size

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million

                Figure Global Acetaldehyde Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume

                Figure Global Acetaldehyde Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume

    3.3 Market Forecast

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in Volume

4 Major Companies List

    4.1 Eastman Chemical Company (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.1.1 Eastman Chemical Company Profile

                Table Eastman Chemical Company Overview List

        4.1.2 Eastman Chemical Company Products & Services

        4.1.3 Eastman Chemical Company Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Eastman Chemical Company (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.2 Showa Denko K.K. (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.2.1 Showa Denko K.K. Profile

                Table Showa Denko K.K. Overview List

        4.2.2 Showa Denko K.K. Products & Services

        4.2.3 Showa Denko K.K. Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Showa Denko K.K. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.3 Celanese Corporation (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.3.1 Celanese Corporation Profile

                Table Celanese Corporation Overview List

        4.3.2 Celanese Corporation Products & Services

        4.3.3 Celanese Corporation Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Celanese Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.4 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.4.1 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Profile

                Table Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Overview List

        4.4.2 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Products & Services

        4.4.3 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.5 LCY GROUP (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.5.1 LCY GROUP Profile

                Table LCY GROUP Overview List

        4.5.2 LCY GROUP Products & Services

        4.5.3 LCY GROUP Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of LCY GROUP (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.6 Jubilant (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.6.1 Jubilant Profile

                Table Jubilant Overview List

        4.6.2 Jubilant Products & Services

        4.6.3 Jubilant Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Jubilant (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.7 SEKAB (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.7.1 SEKAB Profile

                Table SEKAB Overview List

        4.7.2 SEKAB Products & Services

        4.7.3 SEKAB Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of SEKAB (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.8 Laxmi Organic Industries Ltd (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.8.1 Laxmi Organic Industries Ltd Profile

                Table Laxmi Organic Industries Ltd Overview List

        4.8.2 Laxmi Organic Industries Ltd Products & Services

        4.8.3 Laxmi Organic Industries Ltd Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Laxmi Organic Industries Ltd (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.9 Lonza (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.9.1 Lonza Profile

                Table Lonza Overview List

        4.9.2 Lonza Products & Services

        4.9.3 Lonza Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Lonza (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.10 Ashok Alco - chem Limited (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.10.1 Ashok Alco - chem Limited Profile

                Table Ashok Alco - chem Limited Overview List

        4.10.2 Ashok Alco - chem Limited Products & Services

        4.10.3 Ashok Alco - chem Limited Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Ashok Alco - chem Limited (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.11 CNPC (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.11.1 CNPC Profile

                Table CNPC Overview List

        4.11.2 CNPC Products & Services

        4.11.3 CNPC Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of CNPC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.12 Sinopec (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.12.1 Sinopec Profile

                Table Sinopec Overview List

        4.12.2 Sinopec Products & Services

        4.12.3 Sinopec Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Sinopec (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.13 Jinyimeng Group (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.13.1 Jinyimeng Group Profile

                Table Jinyimeng Group Overview List

        4.13.2 Jinyimeng Group Products & Services

        4.13.3 Jinyimeng Group Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Jinyimeng Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.14 Shijiazhuang Xinyu Sanyang Industry (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.14.1 Shijiazhuang Xinyu Sanyang Industry Profile

                Table Shijiazhuang Xinyu Sanyang Industry Overview List

        4.14.2 Shijiazhuang Xinyu Sanyang Industry Products & Services

        4.14.3 Shijiazhuang Xinyu Sanyang Industry Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Shijiazhuang Xinyu Sanyang Industry (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.15 Shandong Hongda (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.15.1 Shandong Hongda Profile

                Table Shandong Hongda Overview List

        4.15.2 Shandong Hongda Products & Services

        4.15.3 Shandong Hongda Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Shandong Hongda (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.16 Shandong Kunda Biotechnology (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.16.1 Shandong Kunda Biotechnology Profile

                Table Shandong Kunda Biotechnology Overview List

        4.16.2 Shandong Kunda Biotechnology Products & Services

        4.16.3 Shandong Kunda Biotechnology Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Shandong Kunda Biotechnology (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.17 Hubei Yihua (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.17.1 Hubei Yihua Profile

                Table Hubei Yihua Overview List

        4.17.2 Hubei Yihua Products & Services

        4.17.3 Hubei Yihua Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Hubei Yihua (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.18 China Overseas Pioneer Chemicals (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.18.1 China Overseas Pioneer Chemicals Profile

                Table China Overseas Pioneer Chemicals Overview List

        4.18.2 China Overseas Pioneer Chemicals Products & Services

        4.18.3 China Overseas Pioneer Chemicals Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of China Overseas Pioneer Chemicals (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.19 Yuntianhua (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.19.1 Yuntianhua Profile

                Table Yuntianhua Overview List

        4.19.2 Yuntianhua Products & Services

        4.19.3 Yuntianhua Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Yuntianhua (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.20 Sanmu (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.20.1 Sanmu Profile

                Table Sanmu Overview List

        4.20.2 Sanmu Products & Services

        4.20.3 Sanmu Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Sanmu (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

    4.21 Nanjing Redsun (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

        4.21.1 Nanjing Redsun Profile

                Table Nanjing Redsun Overview List

        4.21.2 Nanjing Redsun Products & Services

        4.21.3 Nanjing Redsun Business Operation Conditions

                Table Business Operation of Nanjing Redsun (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

5 Market Competition

    5.1 Company Competition

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Sales Revenue 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Sales Revenue Share 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million

                Figure Global Acetaldehyde Sales Revenue Share in 2019, by Company, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Sales Volume 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Sales Volume Share 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume

                Figure Global Acetaldehyde Sales Volume Share in 2019, by Company, in Volume

    5.2 Regional Market by Company

                Figure North America Acetaldehyde Market Concentration, in 2019

                Figure Europe Acetaldehyde Market Market Concentration, in 2019

                Figure Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde MMarket Concentration, in 2019

                Figure South America Acetaldehyde Market Concentration, in 2019

                Figure Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Concentration, in 2019

6 Demand by End Market

    6.1 Demand Situation

        6.1.1 Demand in Acetic acid

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Acetic acid, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Acetic acid, 2015-2019, in Volume

        6.1.2 Demand in Pentaerythritol

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Pentaerythritol, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Pentaerythritol, 2015-2019, in Volume

        6.1.3 Demand in Pyridines

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Pyridines, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Pyridines, 2015-2019, in Volume

        6.1.4 Demand in Acetate esters

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Acetate esters, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Acetate esters, 2015-2019, in Volume

        6.1.5 Demand in Others

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in Volume

    6.2 Regional Demand Comparison

                Table Regional Demand Comparison List

                Table Major Application in Different Regions

    6.3 Demand Forecast

                Table Acetaldehyde Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Market Share in 2025, by Application, in USD Million

                Table Acetaldehyde Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume

                Table Acetaldehyde Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume

                Table Acetaldehyde Market Share in 2025, by Application, in Volume

7 Region Operation

    7.1 Regional Production

                Table Acetaldehyde Production 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

                Table Acetaldehyde Production 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

    7.2 Regional Market

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

    7.3 by Region

        7.3.1 North America

            7.3.1.1 Overview

                Figure North America Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure North America Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

            7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)

                Table North America Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table North America Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

        7.3.2 Europe

            7.3.2.1 Overview

                Figure Europe Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Europe Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

            7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)

                Table Europe Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table Europe Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

        7.3.3 Asia-Pacific

            7.3.3.1 Overview

                Figure Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

            7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)

                Table Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

        7.3.4 South America

            7.3.4.1 Overview

                Figure South America Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure South America Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

            7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)

                Table South America Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table South America Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

        7.3.5 Middle East & Africa

            7.3.5.1 Overview

                Figure Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

            7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)

                Table Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

    7.4 Regional Import & Export

    7.5 Regional Forecast

                Table Acetaldehyde Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in USD Million

                Table Acetaldehyde Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in Volume

8 Marketing & Price

    8.1 Price and Margin

        8.1.1 Price Trends

        8.1.2 Factors of Price Change

                Table Price Factors List

        8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis

    8.2 Marketing Channel

                Figure Marketing Channels Overview

9 Research Conclusion


List of Tables


List of Table


List of Table


                Table Upstream Segment of Acetaldehyde

                Table Application Segment of Acetaldehyde

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2025, by Application, in USD Million

                Table Major Company List of Ethanol Type

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Type, in Volume

                Table Eastman Chemical Company Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Eastman Chemical Company (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Showa Denko K.K. Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Showa Denko K.K. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Celanese Corporation Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Celanese Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table LCY GROUP Overview List

                Table Business Operation of LCY GROUP (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Jubilant Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Jubilant (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table SEKAB Overview List

                Table Business Operation of SEKAB (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Laxmi Organic Industries Ltd Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Laxmi Organic Industries Ltd (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Lonza Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Lonza (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Ashok Alco - chem Limited Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Ashok Alco - chem Limited (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table CNPC Overview List

                Table Business Operation of CNPC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Sinopec Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Sinopec (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Jinyimeng Group Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Jinyimeng Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Shijiazhuang Xinyu Sanyang Industry Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Shijiazhuang Xinyu Sanyang Industry (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Shandong Hongda Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Shandong Hongda (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Shandong Kunda Biotechnology Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Shandong Kunda Biotechnology (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Hubei Yihua Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Hubei Yihua (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table China Overseas Pioneer Chemicals Overview List

                Table Business Operation of China Overseas Pioneer Chemicals (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Yuntianhua Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Yuntianhua (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Sanmu Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Sanmu (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Nanjing Redsun Overview List

                Table Business Operation of Nanjing Redsun (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Sales Revenue 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Sales Revenue Share 2015-2019, by Company, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Sales Volume 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Sales Volume Share 2015-2019, by Company, in Volume

                Table Regional Demand Comparison List

                Table Major Application in Different Regions

                Table Acetaldehyde Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million

                Table Acetaldehyde Demand Forecast 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume

                Table Acetaldehyde Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in Volume

                Table Acetaldehyde Market Share in 2025, by Application, in Volume

                Table Acetaldehyde Production 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

                Table Acetaldehyde Production 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in USD Million

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

                Table Global Acetaldehyde Market Share 2015-2019, by Region, in Volume

                Table North America Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table North America Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

                Table Europe Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table Europe Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

                Table Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

                Table South America Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table South America Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

                Table Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in USD Million

                Table Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Size 2015-2019, by Country, in Volume

                Table Acetaldehyde Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in USD Million

                Table Acetaldehyde Market Forecast 2020-2025, by Region, in Volume

                Table Price Factors List


List of Figures


List of Figure


                Figure Acetaldehyde Industry Chain Structure

                Figure Global Acetaldehyde Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in USD Million

                Figure Global Acetaldehyde Market Growth 2015-2019, by Type, in Volume

                Figure Global Acetaldehyde Sales Revenue Share in 2019, by Company, in USD Million

                Figure Global Acetaldehyde Sales Volume Share in 2019, by Company, in Volume

                Figure North America Acetaldehyde Market Concentration, in 2019

                Figure Europe Acetaldehyde Market Market Concentration, in 2019

                Figure Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde MMarket Concentration, in 2019

                Figure South America Acetaldehyde Market Concentration, in 2019

                Figure Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Concentration, in 2019

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Acetic acid, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Acetic acid, 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Pentaerythritol, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Pentaerythritol, 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Pyridines, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Pyridines, 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Acetate esters, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Acetate esters, 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Demand in Others, 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure Acetaldehyde Market Growth 2020-2025, by Application, in USD Million

                Figure Acetaldehyde Market Share in 2025, by Application, in USD Million

                Figure North America Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure North America Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure Europe Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Europe Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Asia-Pacific Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure South America Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure South America Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in USD Million

                Figure Middle East & Africa Acetaldehyde Market Size and Growth 2015-2019, in Volume

                Figure Marketing Channels Overview